腺病毒IgM检测试剂盒(酶联免疫法)Adenovirus IgM ELISA
腺病毒是一种缺少包膜的双链DNA病毒,约60-90纳米。衣壳有252个帽状体,呈二十面体对称。腺病毒是一种缺少包膜的双链DNA病毒,约60-90纳米。衣壳有252个帽状体,呈二十面体对称。衣壳由六邻体、五邻体和纤维(以其结构命名)组成,它们负责诱导组和类型特异性抗体。在人类中,可识别34种不同的免疫类型(血清型)。
Adenoviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses lacking an envelope, of about 60-90 nm. The capsid contains 252capsomeres and shows icosahedral symmetry. The capsomeres consist of hexons, pentons, and fibers (so named aftertheir configuration) which are responsible for the induction of group- and type-specific antibodies. In humans, 34immunologically distinct types (serotypes) are recognized.
Adenoviruses were first isolated from adenoid tissue and have a certain affinity for lymph glands, where they may remainlatent for years. They also invade the respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, and the conjunctiva. Adenovirusinfections are widely distributed and common with most infections occurring in childhood. The contagious diseasenormally is acute and self-limited, but infections may be prolonged and asymptomatic, possibly remaining latent for a verylong time. Winter and Spring are the seasons for the highest rates of general adenovirus infections, independent ofgeographic locations and climatic conditions. Epidemics may occur in over-crowded populations, for example ARD inmilitary groups, PCF in swimming pools, and EKC in medical facilities.